J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jan;124(1):187-97.

Phospholipase cgamma1 is required for activation of store-operated channels in human keratinocytes.External 2231691f894ba696de1310221b0a0dbbb31a7251e75115c265587c3d9d5f507c

Tu, C. L., Chang, W., Bikle, D. D.,
["Endocrine Unit, Veteran Affairs Medical Center and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California 94121, USA. ctu@itsa.ucsf.edu"]
Store-operated calcium entry depicts the movement of extracellular Ca2+ into cells through plasma membrane Ca2+ channels activated by depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores. The members of the canonical subfamily of transient receptor potential channels (TRPC) have been implicated as the molecular bases for store-operated channels (SOC). Here we investigate the role of phospholipase C (PLC) in regulation of native SOC and the expression of endogenous TRPC in human epidermal keratinocytes. Calcium entry in response to store depletion with thapsigargin was reversibly blocked by 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borane, an effective SOC inhibitor, and suppressed by the diacylglycerol analoge, 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol. Inhibition of PLC with U73122 or transfection of a PLCgamma1 antisense cDNA construct completely blocked SOC activity, indicating a requirement for PLC, especially PLCgamma1, in the activation of SOC. RT-PCR and immunoblotting analyses showed that TRPC1, TRPC3, TRPC4, TRPC5, and TRPC6 are expressed in keratinocytes. Knockdown of the level of endogenous TRPC1 or TRPC4 inhibited store-operated calcium entry, indicating they are part of the native SOC. Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that TRPC1, but not TRPC4, interacts with PLCgamma1 and the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R). The association of TRPC1 with PLCgamma1 and IP3R decreased in keratinocytes with higher intracellular Ca2+, coinciding with a downregulation in SOC activity. Our results indicate that the activation of SOC in keratinocytes depends, at least partly, on the interaction of TRPC with PLCgamma1 and IP3R.
PMID: 15654973External 2231691f894ba696de1310221b0a0dbbb31a7251e75115c265587c3d9d5f507c
Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Screening Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Validation: In vitro validation Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Validation: In vivo validation Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Characterization Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Functional consequence Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b top
Screening Toggle 893349bafcc528f8346c51dc3420151d67b0126b2c122dd1017121c03fa0f69b
  Experimental screening Non-experimental screening Reference
TRP channel construct Interactor source
TRP channel Interactor Method Species Region Species Organ/tissue Sample type
TRPC1 Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4 PLCƣ1 Inference Prediction 15654973
(Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4: click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Screening Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Validation: In vitro validation Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Validation: In vivo validation Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Characterization Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Functional consequence Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b top
Validation: In vivo validation Toggle 893349bafcc528f8346c51dc3420151d67b0126b2c122dd1017121c03fa0f69b
  Assay with endogenous proteins Assay with overexpressed proteins Reference
Cell or tissue Cell or tissue TRP channel construct Interactor construct
TRP channel Interactor Method Species Region Species Region
TRPC1 Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4 IP3R3 Co-immunoprecipitation Human keratinocyte 15654973
TRPC1 Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4 IP3R3 Co-immunofluorescence staining Human keratinocyte 15654973
TRPC1 Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4 PLCƣ1 Co-immunoprecipitation Human keratinocyte 15654973
TRPC1 Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4 PLCƣ1 Co-immunofluorescence staining Human keratinocyte 15654973
(Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4: click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Screening Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Validation: In vitro validation Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Validation: In vivo validation Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Characterization Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b Functional consequence Arrow2 1fb2b8a5ad55723bad55961567d092af30310a7cf44ded6f695fc2aa4753ec2b top
Functional consequence Toggle 893349bafcc528f8346c51dc3420151d67b0126b2c122dd1017121c03fa0f69b
TRP channel Interactor Method Post-translational modification Subcellular trafficking Activity Reference
TRPC1 Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4 PLCƣ1 Calcium measurement Activation 15654973
(Link 2bd4d11adb659cddf58197a94e201f0a44c55d8d7cb427c624971b42e122c0a4: click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
TRP / Interactor

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